M1 Crab Nebula
Supernova remnant · in Taurus
The wreck of the supernova Chinese astronomers recorded in 1054 AD. A pulsar spinning 30 times a second sits at its heart.
6,500 light years
Memorisation
All 88 of them, drawn with the official IAU stick figures and real Hipparcos star positions, so the shape you learn here is the shape in the sky.
Dashed rings are lines of declination, spokes are hours of right ascension. The map is drawn from the celestial pole outward, the way a planisphere shows the sky.
A single figure never tells you where a constellation actually sits. Use these whole-sky charts to place each pattern among its neighbours, then open any card below for its official IAU chart with boundaries and surrounding constellations.
Everything visible from mid-northern latitudes across the year, drawn from Polaris outward. Find Ursa Major near the centre, then work out to Boötes, Leo and Cygnus.
Navigational chart of the northern skies, 1916. Wikimedia CommonsThe half of the sky Mongolia never sees. Crux and Centaurus sit deep in here, which is why they only show on the southern setting of the map above.
Constellations of the Southern Hemisphere, 1760. Wikimedia CommonsDürer's woodcut, the first printed star chart in Europe. Useful for seeing how the mythological figures map onto the stick figures you are memorising.
Albrecht Dürer, Celestial Map of the Northern Sky, 1515. Wikimedia CommonsCharles Messier catalogued these in the 1770s so comet hunters would stop mistaking them for comets. All 110 are here, each listed with the constellation you point at to find it.
Supernova remnant · in Taurus
The wreck of the supernova Chinese astronomers recorded in 1054 AD. A pulsar spinning 30 times a second sits at its heart.
6,500 light years
Globular cluster · in Aquarius
A dense ball of 150,000 stars in Aquarius, one of the oldest globulars known at about 13 billion years.
Globular cluster · in Canes Venatici
Half a million stars packed into a sphere; it holds more variable stars than any other globular cluster.
Globular cluster · in Scorpius
The closest globular cluster to us, easy to find right beside Antares, and full of ancient white dwarfs.
Globular cluster · in Serpens
Often called the finest globular in the northern sky, slightly older and richer than M13.
Open cluster · in Scorpius
The Butterfly Cluster, a spray of hot blue stars in Scorpius with one orange giant for contrast.
Open cluster · in Scorpius
Ptolemy's Cluster, bright enough that it was recorded by name in 130 AD.
Nebula · in Sagittarius
A huge star nursery split by a dark lane, visible to the naked eye from a dark site above the Teapot's spout.
4,100 light years
Globular cluster · in Ophiuchus
A globular cluster in Ophiuchus, about 7 arcminutes across.
Globular cluster · in Ophiuchus
A globular cluster in Ophiuchus, about 9 arcminutes across.
Open cluster · in Scutum
The Wild Duck Cluster, a tight V of hundreds of stars in the Scutum star cloud.
Globular cluster · in Ophiuchus
A loose globular in Ophiuchus that has been stripped of a million stars by passes through the galactic disc.
Globular cluster · in Hercules
Several hundred thousand ancient stars packed into a ball. The 1974 Arecibo message was aimed at it.
22,200 light years
Globular cluster · in Ophiuchus
A globular cluster in Ophiuchus, about 10 arcminutes across.
Globular cluster · in Pegasus
One of the densest globulars known; its core may hide an intermediate-mass black hole.
Nebula · in Serpens
Home of the Pillars of Creation, the towers of gas made famous by Hubble in 1995.
7,000 light years
Nebula · in Sagittarius
The Omega or Swan Nebula, a bright bar of glowing hydrogen with a hidden cluster inside.
Open cluster · in Sagittarius
An open cluster in Sagittarius, about 6 arcminutes across.
Globular cluster · in Ophiuchus
A globular cluster in Ophiuchus, about 8 arcminutes across.
Nebula · in Sagittarius
A red glowing cloud cut into three by dust lanes, wrapped in a blue reflection nebula.
5,200 light years
Open cluster · in Sagittarius
An open cluster in Sagittarius, about 6 arcminutes across.
Globular cluster · in Sagittarius
A huge, close globular in Sagittarius, brighter than M13 for anyone far enough south.
Open cluster · in Sagittarius
An open cluster in Sagittarius, about 17 arcminutes across.
Star cloud · in Sagittarius
Not a cluster but a window through the dust to a distant arm of the Milky Way.